Before The Grand Event 1

Our man is `Omar ibnul-Khattab, of a tribe 2 called Bani `Adiy. His father, Al-Khattab ibn Nufail, was not well-off, 3 though he was well-known for his violence 4 and brutal 5 nature. There is no doubt that `Omar inherited 6 the severity 7 and violence of his father, and that had it not been for his adoption 8 of Islam, he might have lived among the people of his tribe, as his father had done before, a man with a ruthless 9 heart and a violence of character that could never have been suppressed 10

Yet `Omar's life, in his Pre-Islamic days was more or less the same as the lives of the youth about whom we read in the Pre-Islamic 11 poetry. He was fond of drinking, wrestling 12 with his mates 13 in the market places and courting 14 the pretty young ladies. He used to attend the annual 15 poetic contests 16 at `Okaz market, listen to the recitals 17 of their poets and repeat the verses of the Pre-Islamic poets. As all the other idolaters of his time, `Omar had made his own idol of soft dates. 18

But one day, as he was worshipping 19 his idol, he felt hungry, and found no harm in devouring 20 his god at once, which thing gives a true picture of the silly and trivial 21 mentality 22 of the idol-worshippers in the Pre-Islamic days.

`Omar was one of the very few who were instructed in reading and writing in his childhood. This is why he was frequently chosen by his tribe to represent them whenever there were any disputes 23 between them and other tribes. Whatever those disputes the mere presence of `Omar was a very influential 24 element in eliminating 25 any difficulty and solving any problem.

That was `Omar ibnul-Khattab, the man of extraordinary strenght, height, broad- shoulderedness 26 thickness of hands and feet; the man who forced the people to listen when he spoke, who always hastened away when he walked, and who usually caused much pain when he struck. That was `Omar who never felt scared 27 of anything or anybody throughout his life. It was not strange to see him facing the first Muslims with all the violence and ruthlessness he had. There was a strong enmity between him and Islam; the reason for this was that, among his people, he had been a man full of power prudence 28 zeal 29 and dignity 30 power to defend his people and their beliefs; prudence to be always having watchful care of their interests; zeal to spend his time and effort to keep them in union 31; and dignity to provide full respect and prestige 32 for himself and his people always and everywhere. With all these honourable qualities, 'Omar had had to face any call that might have caused disunion among his people, dispersing 33 them, nullifying 34 their aspirations 35 condemning 36 their beliefs and satirizing 37 their gods. No wonder, then, that `Omar's violence inflicted 38 the severest persecution and torture 39 upon the first Muslims. We have seen how he had inherited so much of his father's brutal and violent nature. If we bear in mind that the most brutal and merciless enemy of Islam, its Prophet and its first adherents, was `Amr ibn-Hisham, after wards named "Abu-Jahl" by the Prophet and his companions, was `Omar's uncle (his mother's brother), we can easily discern 40 that `Omar's violence was the outcome 41 of what he had inherited from his father, and of the hideous 42 ruthlessness his uncle used to inflict upon the poor and weak Muslims of his time.

And it was not strange that `Omar's brutality and audacity 43 had gone so far as to make him think of killing the Prophet and establishing reunion among his people once more. But such a daring idea had had to be checked 44 a thousand times before it rose up to the region of his conscious mind 45 this had happened to `Omar. It had never occurred 46 to his mind that a grand event would take place very soon; and it would take place as a flash of light at one of the brightest moments the history of humanity has ever recorded. 47