|
1
|
corroborate v. |
support; strengthen.
|
|
2
|
pass away v. |
die; be deceased
|
|
3
|
recommend v. |
speak in favour of.
|
|
4
|
successor n. |
follower; one who
follows another in rule
|
|
5
|
architectural adj. |
dealing with the
art of designing buildings
|
|
6
|
prosperous adj. |
Successful; very
favourable .
|
|
7
|
nominate v. |
choose.
|
|
8
|
address n. |
speech.
|
|
9
|
constitution n. |
body of laws and
principles according to which a country is govemed.
|
|
10
|
cordial adj |
hearty.
|
|
11
|
disposal n. |
power or right to
use freely.
|
|
12
|
unsheathed adj. |
out of its sheath
|
|
13
|
graciousness n. |
politeness, kindness
and pleasantness
|
|
14
|
aware adj. |
conscious; fully
recognizing what is going around
|
|
15
|
oppressive adj. |
cruel; unjust.
|
|
16
|
aggressive adj. |
always ready to quarrel
or attack.
|
|
17
|
yield v. |
give up; submit.
|
|
18
|
virtuous adj. |
possessing, showing
or practising goodness and nobleness
|
|
19
|
levy v. |
demand and collect.
|
|
20
|
bestow v. |
give.
|
|
21
|
due adj. |
proper; suitable;
enough
|
|
22
|
pledge v. |
make a solemn promise
or agreement
|
|
23
|
incumbent adj. |
enjoined.
|
|
24
|
grants n. |
money given by the
state to support individuals.
|
|
25
|
God will in. |
according to the
will of Allah.
|
|
26
|
posts n. |
small distant forts
or camps at which a body of soldiers is kept.
|
|
27
|
beneficence n. |
act of doing good.
|
|
28
|
abomination n. |
a very hateful or
nasty thing.
|
|
29
|
charge with v. |
command; give as
a responsibility.
|
|
30
|
derive v. |
obtain from; come
from.
|
|
31
|
epoch n. |
a certain period
of time.
|
|
32
|
dazzle v. |
cause wonder to.
|
|
33
|
assume v. |
suppose.
|
|
34
|
myth n. |
a false idea.
|
|
35
|
baffling adj. |
making an effective
action impossible by confusing.
|
|
36
|
sound adj. |
based on truth and
good judgment; not wrong.
|
|
37
|
archangel n. |
chief angel; Gabriel.
|
|
38
|
paralyze v. |
silence and stop
the movement of.
|
|
39
|
inimical adj. |
hostile.
|
|
40
|
castigation n. |
punishment; torturing.
|
|
41
|
strifen n. |
struggle.
|
|
42
|
integral adj. |
necessary to complete.
|
|
43
|
congregation |
group of people gathered
together to perform the same act.
|
|
44
|
weightier adj. |
heavier.
|
|
45
|
apostasy n. |
desertion of one's
religious faith.
|
|
46
|
apostates n. |
those who desert
their religious faith.
|
|
47
|
riot n. |
violent actions and
noisy behaviour by a number of people together in a public place.
|
|
48
|
coercive adj. |
making people do
something unwillingly by using force.
|
|
49
|
abstain v. |
keep oneself from
doing something; refrain.
|
|
50
|
enslaved adj. |
made a bondman.
|
|
51
|
condemn v. |
express strong disapproval
of.
|
|
52
|
shrewdness n. |
act of being clever
in judgement.
|
|
53
|
status n. |
one's position in
relation to others.
|
|
54
|
elect v. |
select.
|
|
55
|
conquests n. |
lands gained in war.
|
|
56
|
succession n. |
act of following
one after the other.
|
|
57
|
ancestors n. |
predecessors.
|
|
58
|
derive v. |
obtain from; come
from.
|
|
59
|
component adj. |
being any of the
parts that make up a whole.
|
|
60
|
revere v. |
give great respect
and admiration.
|
|
61
|
obligations n. |
duties.
|
|
62
|
execution n. |
act of carrying out,
or performing completely (ex. on order)
|
|
63
|
summit n. |
top.
|
|
64
|
indiscriminately |
without distinction
|
|
65
|
rueful adj |
showing that one
is sorry about (something one has done).
|
|
66
|
chasten v. |
make (a person or
behaviour) pure.
|
|
67
|
legal punishment |
bounds enjoined in
Islam; punishment according to Islamic law.
|
|
68
|
scourge v. |
beat with a whip.
|
|
69
|
patio n. |
an inner roofless
courtyard.
|
|
70
|
irritated adj. |
made angry; stimulated
to anger.
|
|
71
|
reprimandingly adv. |
scoldingly.
|
|
72
|
justification n. |
good reason for doing
something.
|
|
73
|
fatigued adj. |
very tired and exhausted.
|
|
74
|
administered v. |
put into operation.
|
|
75
|
deteriorate v. |
cause to become worse.
|
|
76
|
throes n. |
pains of death.
|
|
77
|
observe v. |
act in accordance
with.
|
|
78
|
bounds n. |
limitation; restriction.
|
|
79
|
outdistance v. |
go further or faster
than.
|
|
80
|
most notable parents |
parents of the highest
degree of graciousness.
|
|
81
|
grievance n. |
complaint to the
ruler explaining how one has been treated cruelly or unjusfly.
|
|
82
|
everlasting adj |
remaining for ever.
|
|
83
|
utterance n. |
spoken phrase or
phrases
|
|
84
|
vicegerents n. |
vice-rulers of the
different districts.
|
|
85
|
walis n. |
vice-rulers of the
different districts.
|
|
86
|
deviate v. |
move away (from the
straight path).
|
|
87
|
corruption n. |
act of being immoral,
wicked, bad, dishonest, etc.
|
|
88
|
flog v. |
whip; hit with a
whip.
|
|
89
|
retaliate v. |
take vengeance; exact
retribution for
|
|
90
|
censors n. |
supervisors
|
|
91
|
constructive adj. |
serving a useful
purpose.
|
|
92
|
emerge v. |
come forth; appear.
|
|
93
|
tire v. |
cause (somebody)
to be tired.
|
|
94
|
imitate v. |
copy.
|
|
95
|
transitory adj. |
not permanent; lasting
only a short time.
|
|
96
|
explore v. |
wander about to discover.
|
|
97
|
chanting adj. |
singing.
|
|
98
|
illicit adj |
haram; something
illegal or strictly forbidden.
|
|
99
|
equitable adj. |
fair and just.
|
|
100
|
adulterate v. |
mix (ex. milk) with
(ex. water).
|
|
101
|
immoral adj. |
not considered good
or right.
|
|
102
|
cognizant adj |
knowing everything.
|
|
103
|
orthodox adj. |
holding accepted
beliefs and following the right path.
|
|
104
|
invoke v. |
call out to (esp.
God) for help.
|
|
105
|
sack n. |
large bag, usually
of strong cloth, used for storing or moving flour, coal, grain, etc.
|
|
106
|
response n. |
answer; reply.
|
|
107
|
lodge v. |
deposit with an official
(complaint, information, etc.)
|
|
108
|
unimpaired adj |
not weakened; not
spoiled.
|
|
109
|
flawless adj. |
perfect; with no
damage.
|
|
110
|
discharge v. |
dismiss (a person)
from a job.
|
|
111
|
verdict n. |
official decision
(or judgement) made by a judge.
|
|
112
|
jurisdiction n. |
power held by an
official body, esp. a court of law.
|
|
113
|
award v. |
grant; assign.
|
|
114
|
wrapped adj. |
being dressed in.
|
|
115
|
pulpit n. |
small raised enclosure
of wood from which a speaker addresses his audience
|
|
116
|
tailored adj |
made by a tailor.
|
|
117
|
favour v. |
give unfairly generous
treatment to.
|
|
118
|
relinquish v. |
give up; desert.
|
|
119
|
dowry n. |
property that a husband
gives his wife in marriage.
|
|
120
|
exaggerate v. |
make something larger
than it should be.
|
|
121
|
deliberate v. |
consider carefully.
|
|
122
|
conformity n. |
act of being in accordance
with.
|
|
123
|
bird of prey |
bird that kills other
birds and small animals for food.
|
|
124
|
subsistence n. |
state of living with
little money or food.
|
|
125
|
allocate v. |
divide; give as a
share.
|
|
126
|
tolerant adj. |
able to endure and
tolerate.
|
|
127
|
throes n. |
see no.76 (this chapter).
|
|
128
|
distract v. |
take a person's mind
off something.
|
|
129
|
reject v. |
refuse to accept.
|
|
130
|
guarantee v. |
give a promise of
fulfilling something.
|
|
131
|
burial n. |
ceremony of putting
a dead body into a grave.
|
|
132
|
famine n. |
very serious lack
of food.
|
|
133
|
tackle v. |
deal with.
|
|
134
|
dispel v. |
drive away by scattering.
|
|
135
|
entrust |
give (someone) the
charge of (something) with complete trust.
|
|
136
|
custody n. |
right of caring for
(someone or something).
|
|
137
|
mule n. |
animal which is the
young of a donkey and a horse.
|
|
138
|
stumble v. |
catch the foot on
the ground while moving, and to fall.
|
|
139
|
architect n. |
a person who makes
an important plan of any kind.
|
|
140
|
exert v. |
use (strength, skill,
etc.).
|
|
141
|
inevitably adv. |
in a state in which
something cannot be prevented from happening.
|
|
142
|
mutual adj. |
equally shared by
each of two individuals or two groups.
|
|
143
|
innumerable adj. |
too large in number
to be counted.
|
|
144
|
reign n. |
period of being a
king or a queen.
|
|
145
|
drought n. |
a long period of
dry weather, when there is not enough water.
|
|
146
|
ash-grey adj. |
having the grey colour
of ashes.
|
|
147
|
manifest v. |
show plainly.
|
|
148
|
incessant adj. |
never stopping.
|
|
149
|
implement v. |
carry out or put
into practice.
|
|
150
|
starvation n. |
death of hunger as
a result of famine.
|
|
151
|
multitudinous adj. |
very large in number.
|
|
152
|
extinguished adj. |
dying out; coming
to an end.
|
|
153
|
subordinates n. |
persons of lower
rank, taking orders from their superiors.
|
|
154
|
aggravate v. |
make more serious
or dangerous; make worse.
|
|
155
|
affluence n. |
state of abounding
(esp. in riches).
|
|
156
|
succour n. |
help given in difficulty.
|
|
157
|
disperse v. |
scatter in different
directions
|
|
158
|
slaughter v. |
kill (animals) for
food
|
|
159
|
suffice v. |
be enough (esp. of
food) to satisfy.
|
|
160
|
deprive v. |
take away from; prevent
from using.
|
|
161
|
enjoin v. |
direct or impose
by authoritative order.
|
|
162
|
harsh adj. |
cruel; stiff; unkind.
|
|
163
|
emaciation n. |
act of losing weight.
or becoming very thin.
|
|
164
|
relish v. |
enjoy: be pleased
with.
|
|
165
|
disastrous adj. |
being full of misfortunes.
|
|
166
|
repent v. |
be sorry for wrong-doing..
|
|
167
|
thenceforth adv. |
from then onwards.
|
|
168
|
suspend v. |
put off or stop for
a period of time.
|
|
169
|
poor-due n. |
Zakat; legal alms
which is the poor's right.
|
|
170
|
alms n. |
Zakat; legal tax
which is the poor's right.
|
|
171
|
badly-off adj. |
poor; needy.
|